1. What is the scope of diversity jurisdiction in
Art. III § 2 of the Constitution? For example, could Congress pass
a statute saying that a state-law suit by a New Yorker against a New
Yorker
and a Californian for $50 dollars can get into federal court?
2. Consider the following cases, all of which are actions brought in
federal court under state law with an amount in controversy greater
than
$75,000. Is there diversity (or alienage) jurisdiction under 1332?
a. A Californian sues a New Yorker and a Californian.
b. A Californian sues a German.
c. A German sues a Belgian.
d. A Californian sues Germany.
e. A Frenchman
sues a Texan and a Californian. (Think of why this might be a problem.)
f.
A German sues a Frenchman and a New Yorker.
g. A
New Yorker and a German sue a Californian and
a German.
h. A New Yorker and a German sue a Californian and a Frenchman.
(Once again, think carefully about why there might be a problem here.)
i. Germany sues a Californian.
j. A Californian sues a French citizen domiciled in California who
has
not been admitted for permanent residence.
k. A Californian sues an American citizen domiciled in France.
3. Why does diversity jurisdiction exist? Is the diversity statute
correctly
drafted to serve these purposes? Would you redraft it? How? In
connection with these questions consider the following scenarios:
A from California
sues B from Nevada in
Federal Court in Oregon.
A from California
sues B from Nevada in
Federal Court in California.
A from California
sues B from California
and C from Nevada
in Federal Court in Nevada.
In each scenario consider whether there is diversity jurisdiction and
whether there should be.
4. In Baker v. Keck, what was the citizenship of the Progressive
Mine Workers of America?
5. Why not look to the citizenship at the time of the events being
adjudicated
rather than the citizenship at the time of the commencement of the suit
in order to determine diversity?
6. Does the decision in Baker v. Keck make sense given the
underlying
purposes of diversity jurisdiction?
7. Let’s say I'm domiciled in New York. I then establish the intent
to move to Arizona permanently, but on the way I get in accident in
Oklahoma, where I remain for rehabilitation. Where is my domicile?
8. How do you determine the principal place of business of a
corporation?
Could the underlying purposes of the diversity statute help you solve
this
problem?
9. P,
a citizen of California, sues the D
Corp. in federal
court in the Northern District of California (N.D. Cal.) under state
law for
more than $75k. The suit concerns a faulty lighter that P
bought
from a store in the N.D. Cal. and blew up in P’s home in the N.D. Cal.
The D Corp. makes the lighters and is incorporated in New Jersey. The D.
Corp. has its three of its four manufacturing
plants and 2/3 of its employees in Texas.
Its other plant
and around 1/4 of its employees are in Louisiana. Its
financial and administrative headquarters is in Los Angeles, in the
Central District of California, where the
President, Board of Directors and 1/12 of its employees are located. Is
this a
diversity case?
10.
P, who lives in the N.D. Cal., sues the D Corp. in federal
court in the N.D. Cal. under state law for more than $75k. The suit
concerns a
misrepresentation that the D Corp made from Texas
about a computer program that P bought on the phone from the D Corp.
while
calling from New York,
which was P’s
home at the time. (P subsequently moved to the N.D. Cal.) The D Corp.
is
incorporated in Texas.
It has 1/3
of its employees working phones in Texas;
the rest scattered throughout the country. The financial and
administrative
headquarters is in Los Angeles
(in
the Central District of California), with 1/12 of its employees located
there,
including its President. Diversity case?
11. P,
who is domiciled in DC, sues a law firm that has all but one of its 100
lawyers in
New York. The other lawyer lives and works in DC. Diversity case?
12. What would happen in the Kramer case if Panama, still with the
intent to create diversity,
had totally assigned its interest in the contract to Kramer, without
the 95%
bonus provision?
13. What if prior to the suit Panama, with the intention of creating
diversity, had reincorporated in Texas?
14. Assume P (domiciled in Texas)
sells his contract right against D (domiciled in New
York)
to Kramer (domiciled in New York)
for $1, with
Kramer promising to pay back 95% of any recovery as a bonus. Kramer
sues D in
state court. May D remove to federal court on the grounds that it is a
diversity case? Could D remove if P had sold 1/100
of its interest in the suit to Kramer for $1000 and P and Kramer sued D
as
co-plaintiffs in state court?
<>15. Is there a difference between the following and the Pete Rose
case?
I'm a New York citizen suing in New York state court a New Jersey
corporation
with a principal place of business in New Jersey for state law fraud
and
am asking for $76,000 in damages. I join the corporation's accountant,
who is a New York citizen, because I claim he was in part responsible
for
the fraud. May the corporation remove?
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